/* ================================================================
   OJSITM THEME v3.0 — Ultra-Modern Academic Journal Design
   Build: 2026 | Inspired by MDPI, Frontiers, eLife
   ================================================================ */

@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700;800;900&family=Playfair+Display:ital,wght@0,700;0,800;0,900;1,400;1,700&display=swap');

/* ================================================================
   CSS VARIABLES — Design Token System
   ================================================================ */
:root {
    /* ── Primary Brand ── */
    --c-primary:      #1e3a5f;
    --c-primary-d:    #0f2240;
    --c-primary-l:    #2d5491;
    --c-primary-xl:   #e8eef8;

    /* ── Accent ── */
    --c-accent:       #c0392b;
    --c-accent-d:     #96281b;
    --c-accent-l:     #e74c3c;
    --c-accent-xl:    #fdf0ee;

    /* ── Secondary Colors ── */
    --c-teal:         #16a085;
    --c-teal-l:       #1abc9c;
    --c-teal-xl:      #e8f8f5;
    --c-amber:        #d4890a;
    --c-amber-xl:     #fef9e7;
    --c-violet:       #6c3483;
    --c-violet-xl:    #f5eef8;
    --c-green:        #1e8449;
    --c-green-xl:     #eafaf1;

    /* ── Neutrals ── */
    --c-bg:           #f0f4f9;
    --c-bg-2:         #e8edf5;
    --c-surface:      #ffffff;
    --c-surface-2:    #f8fafc;
    --c-surface-3:    #f1f5f9;
    --c-border:       #dde5f0;
    --c-border-2:     #c8d4e8;
    --c-text:         #1a2332;
    --c-text-2:       #3d5068;
    --c-text-3:       #6b7a94;
    --c-muted:        #98a8be;

    /* ── Layout ── */
    --max-w:          1240px;
    --px:             clamp(16px, 4vw, 48px);
    --r-sm:           6px;
    --r:              10px;
    --r-lg:           16px;
    --r-xl:           22px;
    --r-2xl:          32px;

    /* ── Shadows ── */
    --sh-xs:   0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.06), 0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.04);
    --sh-sm:   0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.07), 0 1px 3px rgba(0,0,0,.05);
    --sh-md:   0 4px 20px rgba(0,0,0,.09), 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,.06);
    --sh-lg:   0 10px 40px rgba(0,0,0,.12), 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.08);
    --sh-xl:   0 24px 64px rgba(0,0,0,.15), 0 8px 24px rgba(0,0,0,.10);

    /* ── Motion ── */
    --ease:    cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1);
    --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0,0,.3,1);
    --tr:      .18s var(--ease);
    --tr-md:   .30s var(--ease);
    --tr-lg:   .45s var(--ease);
}

/* ================================================================
   BASE & RESET
   ================================================================ */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; font-size: 16px; }
body {
    font-family: 'Inter', system-ui, -apple-system, 'Segoe UI', sans-serif;
    background: var(--c-bg);
    color: var(--c-text);
    line-height: 1.7;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}
a { color: var(--c-primary); transition: color var(--tr); }
a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
ul, ol { list-style: none; }

/* ================================================================
   SKIP LINKS — sembunyikan sepenuhnya, hanya muncul saat fokus
   ================================================================ */
.cmp_skip_to_content {
    position: absolute;
    top: -9999px;
    left: -9999px;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.cmp_skip_to_content a:focus {
    position: fixed;
    top: 8px;
    left: 8px;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    clip: auto;
    overflow: visible;
    white-space: normal;
    padding: 10px 18px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: .85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
    z-index: 9999;
}

/* ================================================================
   ① TOPBAR — Slim announcement bar
   ================================================================ */
.itm-topbar {
    background: var(--c-primary-d);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.7);
    font-size: .75rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
    padding: 7px var(--px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
}
.itm-topbar a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    text-decoration: none;
}
.itm-topbar a:hover { color: #fff; }
.itm-topbar-right {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
}

/* ================================================================
   ② HEADER / NAVBAR
   ================================================================ */
.pkp_structure_head {
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    box-shadow: none !important;
    position: sticky !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    z-index: 900 !important;
    transition: box-shadow var(--tr-md) !important;
}
.pkp_structure_head.itm-scrolled {
    box-shadow: 0 2px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.10) !important;
    border-bottom-color: transparent !important;
}

/* ── Wrapper utama: logo kiri + nav kanan dalam SATU baris ── */
.pkp_header_wrapper, .pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--px);
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    min-height: 62px;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;          /* KUNCI: jangan biarkan wrap */
    position: relative;
}

/* ── Logo / Site Name ── */
.pkp_site_name {
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
    margin-right: 8px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}
.pkp_site_name a {
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_img img {
    max-height: 44px !important;
    width: auto !important;
    object-fit: contain;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    font-size: 1.10rem !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.pkp_site_name .is_text:hover { color: var(--c-accent) !important; }

/* Hide screen reader only elements */
.pkp_screen_reader {
    position: absolute;
    left: -9999px;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ── Nav container: primary nav + user nav dalam satu flex row ── */
.pkp_site_nav_menu {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 12px !important;
    flex: 1 !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;           /* agar bisa shrink */
    justify-content: flex-end !important;
}

/* Hide unnecessary wrappers that break layout */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_user_wrapper {
    display: contents !important;
}
.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: contents !important;
}

/* ── Primary Nav (tengah dalam nav menu) ── */
.pkp_navigation_primary, .pkp_navigation_primary.pkp_nav_list {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 2px !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    flex-wrap: nowrap !important;
    flex-shrink: 1 !important;
    margin-right: auto !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li {
    position: relative !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 4px !important;
    font-size: .83rem !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    color: var(--c-text-2) !important;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color var(--tr), background var(--tr) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    position: relative !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li.active > a {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Active underline */
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 3px;
    left: 12px;
    right: 12px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--c-accent);
    border-radius: 1px;
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: center;
    transition: transform var(--tr);
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li.active > a::after,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover::after {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

/* ── Dropdown ── */
.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    position: absolute !important;
    top: calc(100% + 6px) !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    min-width: 210px !important;
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    border-radius: var(--r-lg) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--sh-lg) !important;
    padding: 6px !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    opacity: 0 !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
    transform: translateY(8px) !important;
    transition: opacity var(--tr), transform var(--tr) !important;
    z-index: 200 !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:hover > ul,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li:focus-within > ul {
    opacity: 1 !important;
    pointer-events: auto !important;
    transform: translateY(0) !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    display: block !important;
    padding: 9px 14px !important;
    font-size: .82rem !important;
    font-weight: 500 !important;
    color: var(--c-text-2) !important;
    border-radius: var(--r-sm) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: background var(--tr), color var(--tr) !important;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
}

/* ── User Nav (kanan dalam nav menu) ── */
.pkp_navigation_user, .pkp_navigation_user.pkp_nav_list {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    flex-shrink: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 6px !important;
    font-size: .81rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    padding: 8px 18px !important;
    border-radius: 50px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
    white-space: nowrap !important;
    line-height: 1 !important;
}
/* Register / Submit button — aksen merah */
.pkp_navigation_user > li:first-child > a {
    background: var(--c-accent) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border: 2px solid transparent !important;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(192,57,43,.28);
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li:first-child > a:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent-d) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 18px rgba(192,57,43,.40) !important;
}
/* Login / secondary */
.pkp_navigation_user > li:not(:first-child) > a {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border-2) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user > li:not(:first-child) > a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}
/* Jika user sudah login — dropdown avatar */
.pkp_navigation_user .pkp_block_user > a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border-2) !important;
    background: transparent !important;
    padding: 6px 14px !important;
    border-radius: 50px !important;
    font-size: .81rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user .pkp_block_user > a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
}
.pkp_navigation_user ul {
    right: 0;
    left: auto;
}

/* ── Hamburger toggle — hanya muncul di mobile ── */
.pkp_site_nav_toggle {
    display: none !important;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border-2) !important;
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--tr);
    font-size: 1.05rem;
    line-height: 1;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin-left: auto;
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1001;
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: scale(1.05);
}
.pkp_site_nav_toggle:active {
    transform: scale(0.95);
}
/* ================================================================
   ③ HERO — Cinematic Journal Banner
   ================================================================ */
.itm-hero {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--c-primary-d);
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px) 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

/* Animated gradient background */
.itm-hero-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #0a1929 0%, #1e3a5f 45%, #162d4a 100%);
    z-index: 0;
}
.itm-hero-bg::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 900px 500px at 85% 15%, rgba(192,57,43,.22) 0%, transparent 65%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 700px at -10% 90%, rgba(22,160,133,.18) 0%, transparent 65%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 500px 500px at 50% 110%, rgba(44,87,168,.15) 0%, transparent 70%);
}
.itm-hero-bg::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background-image:
        radial-gradient(rgba(255,255,255,.05) 1.5px, transparent 1.5px);
    background-size: 32px 32px;
    mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 30%, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 70%, transparent 100%);
    -webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0%, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 30%, rgba(0,0,0,.5) 70%, transparent 100%);
}

/* Decorative shapes */
.itm-hero-shape-1 {
    position: absolute;
    top: -80px; right: -80px;
    width: 400px; height: 400px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(192,57,43,.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(192,57,43,.12);
    z-index: 0;
}
.itm-hero-shape-2 {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: -120px; left: -60px;
    width: 350px; height: 350px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: rgba(22,160,133,.06);
    border: 1px solid rgba(22,160,133,.10);
    z-index: 0;
}

.itm-hero-inner {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    text-align: center;
}

/* ── Cover image ── */
.itm-hero-cover {
    position: relative;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-hero-cover::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: -3px;
    border-radius: 32px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(192,57,43,.4), rgba(22,160,133,.3), rgba(30,58,95,.5));
    z-index: 0;
}
.itm-hero-cover img,
.itm-hero-cover .itm-cover-ph {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: 28px;
    display: block;
}
.itm-hero-cover img {
    aspect-ratio: 2/3;
    object-fit: cover;
    box-shadow: 0 16px 48px rgba(0,0,0,.45), 0 4px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.25);
}
.itm-cover-ph {
    aspect-ratio: 2/3;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.05);
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.15);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 14px;
    color: transparent;
    font-size: 0;
}
.itm-cover-ph .fa { display: none; }
.itm-cover-ph span { display: none; }

/* ── Hero Content ── */
.itm-hero-content {
    min-width: 0;
    max-width: 720px;
    width: 100%;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Eyebrow label */
.itm-eyebrow {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: rgba(192,57,43,.18);
    border: 1px solid rgba(192,57,43,.30);
    color: #fca5a5;
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 5px 14px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.itm-eyebrow .fa { font-size: .7rem; }

/* Title */
.itm-hero-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: clamp(1.1rem, 2.5vw, 1.7rem);
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin: 0 0 8px;
    line-height: 1.20;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
    text-align: center;
}

/* Description */
.itm-hero-desc {
    font-size: .86rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.68);
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    max-width: 560px;
    line-height: 1.65;
    text-align: center;
}

/* ISSN/Status chips */
.itm-chips {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
    justify-content: center;
}
.itm-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.14);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.80);
    font-size: .74rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-chip:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.14);
    color: #fff;
}
.itm-chip .fa { font-size: .70rem; color: #fcd34d; }

/* CTA Buttons */
.itm-cta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: center;
}
.itm-btn-primary {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    background: var(--c-accent);
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 9px 20px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 14px rgba(192,57,43,.35);
    transition: var(--tr);
    border: 2px solid transparent;
}
.itm-btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent-d);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 22px rgba(192,57,43,.45);
    color: #fff !important;
}
.itm-btn-ghost {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.88) !important;
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 9px 18px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,.22);
    backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(12px);
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-btn-ghost:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.16);
    border-color: rgba(255,255,255,.50);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    color: #fff !important;
}

/* ================================================================
   ④ METRICS BAR
   ================================================================ */
.itm-metrics-bar {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    position: relative;
}
.itm-metrics-bar::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0; left: 0; right: 0;
    height: 3px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--c-accent), var(--c-teal), var(--c-primary));
}
.itm-metrics-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
}
.itm-metric-item {
    flex: 1;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 14px;
    padding: 18px 20px;
    border-right: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    transition: background var(--tr);
    cursor: default;
}
.itm-metric-item:last-child { border-right: none; }
.itm-metric-item:hover { background: var(--c-surface-3); }

.itm-metric-icon {
    width: 40px; height: 40px;
    border-radius: 10px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-metric-icon.blue   { background: var(--c-primary-xl); color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-metric-icon.red    { background: var(--c-accent-xl);  color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-metric-icon.teal   { background: var(--c-teal-xl);    color: var(--c-teal); }
.itm-metric-icon.amber  { background: var(--c-amber-xl);   color: var(--c-amber); }
.itm-metric-icon.violet { background: var(--c-violet-xl);  color: var(--c-violet); }

.itm-metric-label {
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--c-text);
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.itm-metric-sub {
    font-size: .72rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-weight: 500;
    display: block;
    margin-top: 2px;
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑤ BREADCRUMB
   ================================================================ */
.itm-breadcrumb {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.itm-breadcrumb-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 10px var(--px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.itm-breadcrumb-inner a {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.itm-breadcrumb-inner a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-breadcrumb-inner .sep {
    color: var(--c-border-2);
    font-size: .7rem;
}

/* Core OJS breadcrumbs */
.pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs {
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    padding: 10px 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs a {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }
.pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li::after {
    content: '/';
    margin-left: 6px;
    color: var(--c-border-2);
}
.pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:last-child::after { display: none; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑥ MAIN CONTENT WRAPPER + SIDEBAR LAYOUT
   ================================================================ */

/* ── Outer content+sidebar container ── */
.pkp_structure_content {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--px);
    display: block;     /* default: tanpa sidebar */
}

/* ── Saat ada sidebar → 2 kolom ── */
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 260px;
    gap: 28px;
    align-items: start;
    padding-top: clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
    padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}

/* ── Main column ── */
.pkp_structure_main {
    background: transparent;
    min-width: 0;     /* agar tidak overflow grid */
}

/* Padding utama untuk halaman TANPA sidebar */
.pkp_structure_content:not(.has_sidebar) .pkp_structure_main {
    padding-top: clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
    padding-bottom: clamp(40px, 6vw, 72px);
}

/* ── Sidebar column ── */
.pkp_structure_sidebar {
    position: sticky;
    top: 76px;
    align-self: start;
    /* Hapus max-height dan overflow — tampilkan full */
}

/* Override: halaman index — main tetap full width karena sidebar ada di konten sendiri */
.page_index_journal {
    padding: clamp(24px, 5vw, 48px) 0 clamp(48px, 8vw, 80px);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
}

/* Generic wrapper: hapus padding horizontal (sudah dihandle parent) */
.pkp_structure_content > .pkp_structure_main > * {
    /* tidak perlu max-width di sini karena sudah diatur di parent */
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑦ SECTION CARDS — Shared card component
   ================================================================ */
.itm-card {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow var(--tr-md), transform var(--tr-md);
}
.itm-card:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-md); }

.itm-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    padding: 18px 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    background: var(--c-surface);
    position: relative;
}
.itm-card-header::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.itm-card-header.blue::before   { background: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-card-header.red::before    { background: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-card-header.teal::before   { background: var(--c-teal); }
.itm-card-header.amber::before  { background: var(--c-amber); }
.itm-card-header.green::before  { background: var(--c-green); }

.itm-card-title {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    letter-spacing: -.01em;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
}
.itm-card-icon {
    width: 30px; height: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .85rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-card-icon.blue   { background: var(--c-primary-xl); color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-card-icon.red    { background: var(--c-accent-xl);  color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-card-icon.teal   { background: var(--c-teal-xl);    color: var(--c-teal); }
.itm-card-icon.amber  { background: var(--c-amber-xl);   color: var(--c-amber); }

.itm-card-action {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border-2);
    transition: var(--tr);
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.itm-card-action:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
}

.itm-card-body { padding: 20px 24px; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑧ CURRENT ISSUE CARD
   ================================================================ */
.current_issue {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
}

.current_issue > h2 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 18px 24px !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    position: relative;
}
.current_issue > h2::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--c-accent);
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.current_issue > h2 .fa {
    width: 30px; height: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--c-accent-xl);
    color: var(--c-accent);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .85rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.current_issue_title {
    font-size: .82rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 10px 24px;
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
}
.current_issue_title::before {
    content: '\f073';
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    color: var(--c-teal);
    font-size: .78rem;
}

/* Issue TOC */
.obj_issue_toc { padding: 0 24px; }

.obj_issue_toc .heading { padding: 16px 0; }
.obj_issue_toc .heading img {
    border-radius: var(--r);
    max-width: 180px;
    box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* Full-issue galley download */
.obj_issue_toc .galleys {
    margin: 0 0 16px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h2,
.obj_issue_toc .galleys h3 {
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .10em;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    margin-bottom: 10px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .galleys_links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}

/* Sections wrapper */
.obj_issue_toc .sections { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; }
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section { margin-bottom: 8px; }

/* Section heading */
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h4 {
    font-size: .70rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    letter-spacing: .13em !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    color: var(--c-teal) !important;
    margin: 20px 0 6px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h2::before,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h3::before,
.obj_issue_toc .sections .section > h4::before {
    content: '';
    display: inline-block;
    width: 3px; height: 12px;
    background: var(--c-teal);
    border-radius: 2px;
}

/* Article list in TOC */
.cmp_article_list { list-style: none; padding: 0; margin: 0; }
.cmp_article_list > li {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.cmp_article_list > li:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑨ ARTICLE SUMMARY (TOC item)
   ================================================================ */
.obj_article_summary {
    padding: 16px 0;
    transition: var(--tr);
    position: relative;
}
.obj_article_summary::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: -24px; right: -24px; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border-radius: var(--r);
    opacity: 0;
    transition: opacity var(--tr);
    pointer-events: none;
}
.obj_article_summary:hover::before { opacity: 1; }
.obj_article_summary > * { position: relative; z-index: 1; }

/* Cover image in article summary */
.obj_article_summary .cover {
    float: right;
    margin: 0 0 12px 16px;
    max-width: 80px;
}
.obj_article_summary .cover img {
    border-radius: var(--r-sm);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
}

/* Article title */
.obj_article_summary .title {
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.obj_article_summary .title a {
    font-size: .935rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    line-height: 1.45;
    display: block;
}
.obj_article_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--c-primary) !important; }

.obj_article_summary .title .subtitle {
    display: block;
    font-size: .85rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    margin-top: 3px;
}

/* Meta row */
.obj_article_summary .meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px 16px;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 5px 0 8px;
}
.obj_article_summary .authors {
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-weight: 500;
}
.obj_article_summary .pages {
    font-size: .78rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
}
.obj_article_summary .pages::before {
    content: '\f0c5';
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    font-size: .7rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
}

/* Galley links in article summary */
.obj_article_summary .galleys_links {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 6px;
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 6px 0 0;
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑩ GALLEY LINKS — PDF, HTML, XML buttons
   ================================================================ */
.obj_galley_link a,
.galley_link,
.galleys_links a,
.galleys_links .obj_galley_link a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 5px !important;
    font-size: .73rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    padding: 4px 12px !important;
    border-radius: 50px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
}

/* PDF — red */
.obj_galley_link a[href*="pdf"],
.obj_galley_link.pdf a,
.galleys_links .pdf a,
.galley_link.pdf {
    background: var(--c-accent-xl) !important;
    color: var(--c-accent) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(192,57,43,.20) !important;
}
.obj_galley_link.pdf a:hover,
.galleys_links .pdf a:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* HTML — teal */
.obj_galley_link.html a,
.galleys_links .html a {
    background: var(--c-teal-xl) !important;
    color: var(--c-teal) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(22,160,133,.20) !important;
}
.obj_galley_link.html a:hover,
.galleys_links .html a:hover {
    background: var(--c-teal) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* Default galley button */
.obj_galley_link a,
.galleys_links a {
    background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    border: 1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.15) !important;
}
.obj_galley_link a:hover,
.galleys_links a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* "View All Issues" link */
.read_more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    margin: 16px 24px 20px;
    padding: 10px 22px;
    font-size: .84rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border-2);
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.read_more:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑪ ANNOUNCEMENTS
   ================================================================ */
.obj_announcements_list {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.obj_announcements_list > h2 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 18px 24px !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    position: relative;
}
.obj_announcements_list > h2::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--c-teal);
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.obj_announcements_list > h2 .fa {
    width: 30px; height: 30px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: var(--c-teal-xl);
    color: var(--c-teal);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .85rem;
}

.obj_announcement {
    padding: 16px 24px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    transition: var(--tr);
    display: flex;
    gap: 14px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.obj_announcement:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.obj_announcement:hover { background: var(--c-surface-3); }

.itm-ann-indicator {
    width: 6px;
    height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--c-accent);
    margin-top: 8px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px var(--c-accent-xl);
}

.obj_announcement-body { flex: 1; min-width: 0; }

.obj_announcement h3 {
    margin: 0 0 4px;
    font-size: .90rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.obj_announcement h3 a {
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.obj_announcement h3 a:hover { color: var(--c-primary) !important; }

.obj_announcement .date {
    font-size: .75rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 4px;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.obj_announcement .summary {
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    line-height: 1.65;
}
.itm-ann-read-more {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: .80rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    margin-top: 8px;
    padding: 0;
    border: none;
    background: none;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-ann-read-more:hover {
    color: var(--c-accent) !important;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-ann-read-more .fa { font-size: .75rem; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑫ HOMEPAGE ABOUT
   ================================================================ */
.homepage_about {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.homepage_about > h2 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 18px 24px !important;
    border: none !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    position: relative;
}
.homepage_about > h2::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    border-radius: 0 3px 3px 0;
}
.homepage_about > *:not(h2) { padding: 18px 24px; }
.homepage_about p {
    font-size: .92rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.80;
    margin: 0 0 12px;
}
.homepage_about p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑬ SIDEBAR BLOCKS — Colorful left-stripe style
   ================================================================ */

/* Kontainer blok sidebar */
.pkp_block {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    transition: box-shadow var(--tr-md);
}
.pkp_block:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Title header */
.pkp_block .title {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    color: var(--c-text);
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    padding: 11px 16px;
    margin: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    display: block;
    line-height: 1.4;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-primary);
    position: relative;
}
.pkp_block .title::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0; top: 0; bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
}

/* Konten blok */
.pkp_block .block_content {
    padding: 0;
}
.pkp_block .block_content ul,
.pkp_block .block_content ol {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.pkp_block .block_content li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    position: relative;
}

/* ── Colorful left stripe per item ── */
/* Stripe warna berganti-ganti pakai nth-child */
.pkp_block .block_content li:nth-child(6n+1)::before { background: #e74c3c; }
.pkp_block .block_content li:nth-child(6n+2)::before { background: #2ecc71; }
.pkp_block .block_content li:nth-child(6n+3)::before { background: #1abc9c; }
.pkp_block .block_content li:nth-child(6n+4)::before { background: #9b59b6; }
.pkp_block .block_content li:nth-child(6n+5)::before { background: #e91e8c; }
.pkp_block .block_content li:nth-child(6n+6)::before { background: #3f51b5; }

.pkp_block .block_content li::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 4px;
    border-radius: 0 2px 2px 0;
}

/* Link di dalam sidebar */
.pkp_block .block_content a {
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2) !important;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 10px 14px 10px 18px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: background var(--tr), color var(--tr);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    line-height: 1.4;
    font-weight: 500;
    background: none;
}
.pkp_block .block_content li:last-child > a {
    border-bottom: none;
}
.pkp_block .block_content a:hover {
    background: var(--c-surface-3) !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    padding-left: 22px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

/* Icon placeholder — bullet circle */
.pkp_block .block_content a::before {
    content: '';
    width: 20px;
    height: 20px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border-2);
    flex-shrink: 0;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .75rem;
    transition: border-color var(--tr);
}
.pkp_block .block_content a:hover::before {
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
}

/* Link aktif / current */
.pkp_block .block_content a.current,
.pkp_block .block_content .current > a {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
}
.pkp_block .block_content a.current::before,
.pkp_block .block_content .current > a::before {
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    background: var(--c-primary);
}

/* Search block */
.pkp_block form { margin: 0; padding: 12px 14px; }
.pkp_block form input[type="text"],
.pkp_block form input[type="search"],
.pkp_block form input[type="email"] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 9px 13px;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r);
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-family: inherit;
    outline: none;
    background: var(--c-bg);
    transition: var(--tr);
    color: var(--c-text);
}
.pkp_block form input:focus {
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    background: var(--c-surface);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(30,58,95,.10);
}
.pkp_block form button,
.pkp_block form input[type="submit"] {
    width: 100%;
    margin-top: 8px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    padding: 9px 16px;
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: inherit;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.pkp_block form button:hover,
.pkp_block form input[type="submit"]:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent);
    transform: translateY(-1px);
}

/* ── Custom block (news/sidebar plugin) ── */
.pkp_block .block_content > *:not(ul):not(ol) {
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-size: .85rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑭ FOOTER
   ================================================================ */
.pkp_structure_footer {
    background: var(--c-primary-d);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.60);
    padding: 0;
    margin-top: 0;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--c-accent);
}

.itm-footer-main {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 52px var(--px) 40px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 2fr 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
}

.itm-footer-brand {}
.itm-footer-brand .name {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 12px;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.itm-footer-brand p {
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.48);
    line-height: 1.75;
    max-width: 280px;
}
.itm-footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    margin-top: 20px;
}
.itm-footer-social a {
    width: 34px; height: 34px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.55) !important;
    font-size: .9rem;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-footer-social a:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent);
    border-color: var(--c-accent);
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.itm-footer-col {}
.itm-footer-col .col-title {
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.45);
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.itm-footer-col a {
    display: block;
    font-size: .83rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.55) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: 4px 0;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-footer-col a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    padding-left: 5px;
}

.itm-footer-bottom {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
    padding: 18px var(--px);
}
.itm-footer-bottom-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: .76rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.30);
}
.itm-footer-bottom-inner a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.40) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-footer-bottom-inner a:hover { color: rgba(255,255,255,.75) !important; }

/* Fallback for OJS-generated footer content */
.pkp_footer_content {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 40px var(--px);
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.55);
}
.pkp_footer_content a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.70) !important; }
.pkp_footer_content a:hover { color: #fff !important; }

.pkp_footer_terms {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.25);
    font-size: .76rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.30);
    padding: 18px var(--px);
    text-align: center;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
}
.pkp_footer_terms a { color: rgba(255,255,255,.45); }
.pkp_footer_terms a:hover { color: #fff; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑮ INNER PAGES — Article, Issue, About, Archive
   ================================================================ */

.page_article,
.page_issue,
.page_about,
.page_issueArchive,
.page_search {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 28px var(--px) 64px;
}

/* ================================================================
   ARTICLE DETAIL — Modern 2-column layout
   ================================================================ */
.itm-article {
    background: transparent;
}

/* ── Article Header ── */
.itm-art-header {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    padding: 28px 32px 24px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
}

/* Section badge */
.itm-art-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    font-size: .70rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--c-accent);
    background: var(--c-accent-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(192,57,43,.18);
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
}
.itm-art-badge-dot {
    width: 6px; height: 6px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--c-accent);
    display: inline-block;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* Title */
.itm-art-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.55rem) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    line-height: 1.35 !important;
    margin: 0 0 12px !important;
    letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.itm-art-subtitle {
    font-size: .90rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-style: italic;
    margin: -6px 0 12px;
    line-height: 1.5;
    display: none;   /* sembunyikan — biasanya duplikat dari title */
}

/* Author chips */
.itm-art-authors {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px;
    margin-bottom: 16px;
}
.itm-art-author-chip {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: 50px;
    padding: 4px 12px 4px 4px;
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    cursor: default;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-art-author-chip:hover {
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    background: var(--c-primary-xl);
}
.itm-art-author-avatar {
    width: 26px; height: 26px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--c-primary), var(--c-primary-l));
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.itm-art-author-name { color: var(--c-text-2); }

/* Meta strip */
.itm-art-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px 0;
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
}
.itm-art-meta-item {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
}
.itm-art-meta-item .fa { color: var(--c-muted); font-size: .78rem; }
.itm-art-meta-item a {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
}
.itm-art-meta-item a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); text-decoration: underline; }
.itm-art-meta-sep { color: var(--c-border-2); margin: 0 8px; }
.itm-art-meta-doi a {
    color: var(--c-teal) !important;
    word-break: break-all;
    font-size: .76rem;
}

/* ── Body: 2-column grid ── */
.itm-art-body {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 280px;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: start;
}

/* ── Main content (left) ── */
.itm-art-main {
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0;
}

/* Tabs */
.itm-art-tabs {
    display: flex;
    gap: 0;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-border);
    margin-bottom: 0;
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0 0;
    padding: 0 20px;
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-bottom: none;
}
.itm-art-tab {
    background: none;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 3px solid transparent;
    padding: 13px 16px 11px;
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: var(--tr);
    font-family: inherit;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    font-size: .72rem;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    margin-bottom: -2px;
}
.itm-art-tab:hover { color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-art-tab.active {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    border-bottom-color: var(--c-accent);
}

/* Tab panels */
.itm-art-tab-panel {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg);
    padding: 24px 24px 20px;
}

/* Abstract + cover layout */
.itm-art-abstract-wrap {
    display: flex;
    gap: 20px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}

/* Cover image in abstract */
.itm-art-cover {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 140px;
    position: relative;
}
.itm-art-cover img {
    width: 100%;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
    display: block;
}
.itm-art-cover-date {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-align: center;
    padding: 5px 8px;
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--r) var(--r);
    margin-top: -1px;
}

/* Abstract text */
.itm-art-abstract-text {
    flex: 1;
    font-size: .92rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.85;
}
.itm-art-abstract-text p { margin: 0 0 12px; }
.itm-art-abstract-text p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

/* Bold labels in abstract (Purpose:, Methodology:, etc.) */
.itm-art-abstract-text strong,
.itm-art-abstract-text b {
    color: var(--c-text);
    font-weight: 700;
}

/* Keywords */
.itm-art-keywords {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 14px 24px;
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-top: none;
    border-radius: 0 0 var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg);
    margin-bottom: 20px;
}
.itm-art-keywords-label {
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.itm-art-keyword {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: var(--c-primary-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(30,58,95,.12);
    color: var(--c-primary);
    font-size: .76rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 3px 11px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    transition: var(--tr);
    cursor: default;
}
.itm-art-keyword:hover { background: var(--c-primary); color: #fff; }

/* Article sections (references, bios, etc.) */
.itm-art-section {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    margin-top: 16px;
}
.itm-art-section-title {
    font-size: .72rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .10em !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 12px 20px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    font-family: inherit !important;
}
.itm-art-section-title .fa {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    font-size: .82rem;
}
.itm-art-section > *:not(.itm-art-section-title) {
    padding: 16px 20px;
    font-size: .90rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.75;
}

/* References */
.itm-art-references { counter-reset: ref-ctr; }
.itm-art-ref-item {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 28px;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    font-size: .87rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.7;
}
.itm-art-ref-item::before {
    counter-increment: ref-ctr;
    content: counter(ref-ctr) '.';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    top: 2px;
}
.itm-art-ref-raw {
    font-size: .87rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.7;
    white-space: pre-wrap;
}

/* Author bios */
.itm-art-bio {
    padding: 14px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.itm-art-bio:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.itm-art-bio-name {
    font-size: .90rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.itm-art-bio-affil {
    font-size: .80rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-style: italic;
}
.itm-art-orcid { color: var(--c-teal); font-size: .78rem; text-decoration: none; }
.itm-art-orcid:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
.itm-art-bio-text { font-size: .87rem; color: var(--c-text-2); line-height: 1.72; }

/* License */
.itm-art-license > *:not(.itm-art-section-title) { font-size: .85rem; }
.itm-art-license img { max-height: 28px; margin-top: 8px; }

/* ── Right panel ── */
.itm-art-panel {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
    position: sticky;
    top: 80px;
    align-self: start;
}

.itm-art-panel-box {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    transition: box-shadow var(--tr);
}
.itm-art-panel-box:hover { box-shadow: var(--sh-sm); }

.itm-art-panel-head {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .12em;
    padding: 9px 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
}
.itm-art-panel-head .fa { font-size: .78rem; opacity: .85; }

.itm-art-panel-body { padding: 12px 14px; }

/* Download panel */
.itm-art-downloads .itm-art-panel-body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
    padding: 10px 12px;
}

/* Galley links inside panel */
.itm-art-downloads .obj_galley_link a,
.itm-art-downloads .galleys_links a,
.itm-art-downloads .galley_link {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    font-size: .84rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    width: 100% !important;
}
.itm-art-downloads .obj_galley_link a:hover,
.itm-art-downloads .galleys_links a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    box-shadow: var(--sh-sm) !important;
}
.itm-art-downloads .obj_galley_link.pdf a {
    border-color: rgba(192,57,43,.25) !important;
    background: var(--c-accent-xl) !important;
    color: var(--c-accent) !important;
}
.itm-art-downloads .obj_galley_link.pdf a:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-accent) !important;
}

/* Authors list in panel */
.itm-art-panel-authors {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}
.itm-art-panel-authors li { counter-increment: author-ctr; }
.itm-art-panel-authors { counter-reset: author-ctr; }
.itm-art-panel-authors li::before {
    content: counter(author-ctr) '.';
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    display: inline-block;
    margin-right: 4px;
}
.itm-panel-author-name {
    font-size: .85rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-primary);
    display: block;
}
.itm-panel-author-affil {
    font-size: .78rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    display: block;
    font-style: italic;
    line-height: 1.4;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.itm-panel-orcid {
    font-size: .72rem;
    color: var(--c-teal);
    text-decoration: none;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 3px;
    margin-top: 2px;
}
.itm-panel-orcid:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* Meta rows in panel */
.itm-art-panel-meta { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 8px; }
.itm-panel-meta-row {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
}
.itm-panel-meta-label {
    font-size: .68rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    color: var(--c-muted);
}
.itm-panel-meta-val {
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    font-weight: 500;
}
a.itm-panel-meta-val {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-weight: 600;
}
a.itm-panel-meta-val:hover { color: var(--c-accent) !important; text-decoration: underline; }

/* DOI in panel */
.itm-panel-doi {
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-teal) !important;
    word-break: break-all;
    text-decoration: none;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.itm-panel-doi:hover { text-decoration: underline; }

/* Versions */
.itm-panel-versions {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: .83rem;
}
.itm-panel-versions li a { color: var(--c-primary); text-decoration: none; }
.itm-panel-versions li a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); text-decoration: underline; }

/* ── Responsive Article ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .itm-art-body {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .itm-art-panel {
        position: static;
        display: grid;
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 12px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .itm-art-header { padding: 18px 16px; }
    .itm-art-tab-panel { padding: 16px; }
    .itm-art-abstract-wrap { flex-direction: column; }
    .itm-art-cover { width: 100%; max-width: 180px; margin: 0 auto; }
    .itm-art-panel { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .itm-art-keywords { padding: 12px 16px; }
}

.page_article .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs,
.page_article nav[aria-label*="breadcrumb"],
.page_article .pkp_helpers_breadcrumbs,
.page_article .breadcrumbs,
.page_article .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: none !important;
}
h1.page_title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(1.35rem, 3vw, 2rem) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    line-height: 1.25;
    margin-bottom: 20px !important;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}

}
.entry_details .item {
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.entry_details .item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }

/* Galleys in article detail */
.entry_details .galleys_links {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}
.entry_details .galleys_links li a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 10px 16px;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--tr);
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border);
    color: var(--c-primary);
    background: var(--c-surface);
}
.entry_details .galleys_links li a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
}

/* References */
.item.references .value p {
    font-size: .85rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    line-height: 1.7;
    margin-bottom: 10px;
    padding-left: 18px;
    position: relative;
}
.item.references .value p::before {
    content: counter(ref-counter);
    counter-increment: ref-counter;
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 700;
}
.item.references .value { counter-reset: ref-counter; }

/* ================================================================
   ⑯ ISSUE ARCHIVE PAGE
   ================================================================ */
.obj_issue_summary {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: var(--tr-md);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
}
.obj_issue_summary:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
}

.obj_issue_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--c-bg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3/2;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform .35s var(--ease);
}
.obj_issue_summary:hover .cover img { transform: scale(1.04); }

.obj_issue_summary .obj_issue_summary_content {
    padding: 16px 18px;
    flex: 1;
}
.obj_issue_summary .title a {
    font-size: .92rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: block;
    margin-bottom: 6px;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.obj_issue_summary .title a:hover { color: var(--c-primary) !important; }
.obj_issue_summary .series {
    font-size: .78rem;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* Archive grid */
.page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(220px, 1fr));
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 24px;
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑰ SEARCH PAGE
   ================================================================ */
.page_search .search_results { margin-top: 24px; }
.page_search .pkp_helpers_title_label {
    font-size: .72rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .10em;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.page_search form input[type="text"],
.page_search form input[type="search"] {
    width: 100%;
    padding: 12px 18px;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: 50px;
    font-size: .95rem;
    font-family: inherit;
    outline: none;
    background: var(--c-surface);
    transition: var(--tr);
    color: var(--c-text);
}
.page_search form input:focus {
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(30,58,95,.08);
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑱ AUTH PAGES — Login & Register (Modern Design)
   ================================================================ */

/* ── Full-page wrapper ── */
.itm-auth-page {
    min-height: calc(100vh - 130px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    padding: 32px var(--px);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ── Animated gradient background ── */
.itm-auth-bg {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 900px 700px at 20% 30%, rgba(30,58,95,.08) 0%, transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 700px 600px at 80% 70%, rgba(192,57,43,.06) 0%, transparent 70%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 600px 500px at 60% 10%, rgba(22,160,133,.05) 0%, transparent 70%);
    background-color: #f0f4fb;
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* ── Card container ── */
.itm-auth-card {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 480px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.9);
    border-radius: var(--r-2xl);
    box-shadow:
        0 24px 64px rgba(30,58,95,.14),
        0 8px 24px rgba(30,58,95,.08),
        0 0 0 1px rgba(30,58,95,.04);
    padding: 40px 40px 36px;
}
.itm-auth-card--wide {
    max-width: 600px;
}

/* ── Brand block ── */
.itm-auth-brand {
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: 28px;
}
.itm-auth-icon {
    width: 60px;
    height: 60px;
    border-radius: 16px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--c-primary), var(--c-primary-l));
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    margin-bottom: 14px;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(30,58,95,.30);
}
.itm-auth-logo {
    max-height: 56px;
    width: auto;
    margin: 0 auto 14px;
    display: block;
}
.itm-auth-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif;
    font-size: 1.55rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 0 0 6px !important;
    letter-spacing: -.025em;
    line-height: 1.2;
}
.itm-auth-subtitle {
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* ── Error / Notice ── */
.itm-auth-error {
    background: var(--c-accent-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(192,57,43,.25);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-accent);
    color: var(--c-accent-d);
    border-radius: var(--r);
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-auth-notice {
    background: var(--c-teal-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(22,160,133,.25);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-teal);
    color: #0a5c52;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    padding: 12px 16px;
    font-size: .86rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
}

/* ── Form ── */
.itm-auth-form { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 18px; }

/* ── Field ── */
.itm-field { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 6px; }
.itm-label {
    font-size: .83rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    letter-spacing: .01em;
}
.itm-required {
    color: var(--c-accent);
    margin-left: 2px;
}

/* ── Input wrapper ── */
.itm-input-wrap {
    position: relative;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.itm-input-icon {
    position: absolute;
    left: 16px;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .95rem;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 1;
    transition: color var(--tr);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}
.itm-input-wrap:focus-within .itm-input-icon {
    color: var(--c-primary);
}

/* ── Input field ── */
.itm-input {
    width: 100%;
    height: 52px;
    padding: 0 44px 0 46px !important;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    border-radius: 14px !important;
    font-size: .93rem !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    transition: border-color var(--tr), box-shadow var(--tr), background var(--tr) !important;
    outline: none !important;
    -webkit-appearance: none;
}
.itm-input:focus {
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 4px rgba(30,58,95,.10) !important;
}
.itm-input::placeholder {
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-weight: 400;
}

/* Select */
.itm-select-wrap { position: relative; }
.itm-select {
    cursor: pointer;
    padding-right: 40px !important;
}
.itm-select-arrow {
    position: absolute;
    right: 14px;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    pointer-events: none;
    font-size: .8rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

/* Password toggle */
.itm-toggle-pw {
    position: absolute;
    right: 14px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .95rem;
    padding: 4px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    transition: color var(--tr);
    z-index: 1;
}
.itm-toggle-pw:hover { color: var(--c-primary); }

/* ── Remember me + Forgot password row ── */
.itm-field-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    margin-top: -4px;
}
.itm-forgot {
    font-size: .82rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-primary);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 6px 14px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border-2);
    white-space: nowrap;
    transition: var(--tr);
}
.itm-forgot:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
}

/* ── Checkbox ── */
.itm-checkbox {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.5;
}
.itm-checkbox input[type="checkbox"] {
    position: absolute;
    opacity: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 0;
}
.itm-checkbox-box {
    width: 18px;
    height: 18px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-border-2);
    border-radius: 5px;
    background: var(--c-surface);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    transition: var(--tr);
    margin-top: 1px;
}
.itm-checkbox input:checked + .itm-checkbox-box {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
}
.itm-checkbox input:checked + .itm-checkbox-box::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 10px;
    height: 5px;
    border-left: 2px solid #fff;
    border-bottom: 2px solid #fff;
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translateY(-2px);
}
.itm-checkbox input:focus + .itm-checkbox-box {
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(30,58,95,.15);
}
.itm-checkbox-label { flex: 1; }

/* ── Sign In button ── */
.itm-btn-signin {
    width: 100%;
    height: 52px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--c-primary), var(--c-primary-l));
    color: #fff;
    border: none;
    border-radius: 14px;
    font-size: .97rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-family: inherit;
    cursor: pointer;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
    transition: var(--tr);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(30,58,95,.30);
    margin-top: 4px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-btn-signin:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--c-primary-d), var(--c-primary));
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 8px 28px rgba(30,58,95,.38);
}
.itm-btn-signin:active {
    transform: translateY(0);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(30,58,95,.25);
}

/* ── OR Divider ── */
.itm-auth-divider {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 12px;
    margin: 20px 0 16px;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: .78rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
}
.itm-auth-divider::before,
.itm-auth-divider::after {
    content: '';
    flex: 1;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--c-border);
}

/* ── Footer: "New to platform? Create account" ── */
.itm-auth-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
}
.itm-btn-register {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 6px;
    padding: 9px 22px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff !important;
    font-size: .84rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    border-radius: 10px;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr);
    box-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(30,58,95,.25);
}
.itm-btn-register:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary-d);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 6px 20px rgba(30,58,95,.32);
    color: #fff !important;
}

/* ── Register form sections ── */
.itm-form-section {
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    padding: 18px 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 14px;
}
.itm-form-section-title {
    font-size: .78rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .10em !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
}
.itm-form-section-title .fa {
    width: 22px;
    height: 22px;
    background: var(--c-primary-xl);
    border-radius: 5px;
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .75rem;
    color: var(--c-primary);
}
.itm-form-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 12px;
}
.itm-field--full { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

/* ── Register form input shorter height ── */
.itm-register-form .itm-input {
    height: 46px;
    font-size: .88rem !important;
}

/* ── reCAPTCHA wrapper ── */
.itm-recaptcha {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

/* ── Responsive auth ── */
@media (max-width: 520px) {
    .itm-auth-card {
        padding: 28px 22px 24px;
        border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    }
    .itm-auth-card--wide { max-width: 100%; }
    .itm-form-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
    .itm-field--full { grid-column: 1; }
    .itm-auth-title { font-size: 1.30rem !important; }
    .itm-input { height: 48px; }
    .itm-btn-signin { height: 48px; }
    .itm-field-row {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 8px;
    }
}

/* ── Legacy form styling (other pages) ── */

input[type="text"],
input[type="email"],
input[type="password"],
input[type="url"],
input[type="number"],
textarea,
select {
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    padding: 10px 14px !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: .90rem !important;
    background: var(--c-bg) !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    outline: none !important;
}
input:focus,
textarea:focus,
select:focus {
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    background: var(--c-surface) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 0 0 3px rgba(30,58,95,.10) !important;
}

/* Global buttons */
.pkp_button,
button.pkp_button,
.pkp_button_primary,
a.cmp_button,
.submitFormButton {
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
    cursor: pointer;
}
.pkp_button_primary,
.btn-primary,
.submitFormButton {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
}
.pkp_button_primary:hover,
.submitFormButton:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent) !important;
    border-color: var(--c-accent) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ================================================================
   ⑲ TABLES
   ================================================================ */
table {
    width: 100%;
    border-collapse: collapse;
    font-size: .88rem;
    margin: 16px 0;
}
table th {
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    color: var(--c-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 11px 16px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-border-2);
    text-align: left;
    font-size: .80rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .06em;
}
table td {
    padding: 11px 16px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    color: var(--c-text-2);
}
table tr:last-child td { border-bottom: none; }
table tr:hover td { background: var(--c-surface-3); }

/* ================================================================
   ⑳ PAGINATION
   ================================================================ */
.pkp_pages {
    display: flex;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    margin: 28px 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.pkp_pages a,
.pkp_pages .page_current {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    min-width: 38px;
    height: 38px;
    padding: 0 12px;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    font-size: .84rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border);
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: var(--tr);
    background: var(--c-surface);
}
.pkp_pages a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
}
.pkp_pages .page_current {
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    border-color: var(--c-primary);
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉑ NOTIFICATIONS / ALERTS
   ================================================================ */
.pkp_notification,
.cmp_notification {
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    border: none !important;
    font-size: .88rem !important;
    padding: 14px 18px !important;
    display: flex;
    gap: 10px;
    align-items: flex-start;
}
.cmp_notification.notice,
.pkp_notification.notice {
    background: var(--c-teal-xl) !important;
    color: #0e5c4f !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-teal) !important;
}
.cmp_notification.warning,
.pkp_notification.warning {
    background: var(--c-amber-xl) !important;
    color: #7a4f00 !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-amber) !important;
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉒ BACK-TO-TOP BUTTON (injected by JS)
   ================================================================ */
.itm-btt {
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 28px;
    right: 28px;
    z-index: 888;
    width: 44px; height: 44px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    border: none;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 1rem;
    cursor: pointer;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 18px rgba(30,58,95,.35);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(10px);
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity var(--tr-md), transform var(--tr-md), background var(--tr);
}
.itm-btt:hover { background: var(--c-accent); }

/* ================================================================
   ㉓ LOADING / PROGRESS ANIMATIONS
   ================================================================ */
@keyframes itm-fadeUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); }
    to   { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}
@keyframes itm-fadeIn {
    from { opacity: 0; }
    to   { opacity: 1; }
}
@keyframes itm-shimmer {
    from { background-position: -200% 0; }
    to   { background-position: 200% 0; }
}

.itm-reveal {
    opacity: 0;
    transform: translateY(20px);
    transition: opacity .50s var(--ease), transform .50s var(--ease);
}
.itm-reveal.is-visible {
    opacity: 1;
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* Hero animations */
.itm-anim      { animation: itm-fadeUp .55s var(--ease) both; }
.itm-anim-d1   { animation-delay: .07s; }
.itm-anim-d2   { animation-delay: .14s; }
.itm-anim-d3   { animation-delay: .22s; }
.itm-anim-d4   { animation-delay: .32s; }

/* ================================================================
   ㉔ UTILITIES
   ================================================================ */
.itm-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: .70rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .07em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    padding: 3px 10px;
    border-radius: 50px;
}
.itm-badge-blue   { background: var(--c-primary-xl); color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-badge-red    { background: var(--c-accent-xl);  color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-badge-teal   { background: var(--c-teal-xl);    color: var(--c-teal); }
.itm-badge-amber  { background: var(--c-amber-xl);   color: var(--c-amber); }
.itm-badge-green  { background: var(--c-green-xl);   color: var(--c-green); }

.itm-divider {
    border: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    margin: 24px 0;
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉕ SCROLLBAR
   ================================================================ */
::-webkit-scrollbar              { width: 6px; height: 6px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-track        { background: var(--c-bg); }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb        { background: var(--c-border-2); border-radius: 3px; }
::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb:hover  { background: var(--c-muted); }

/* ================================================================
   ㉖ RESPONSIVE
   ================================================================ */

/* ── Large Tablet (≤ 1060px) ── */
@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    .itm-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 32px;
    }
    .itm-footer-brand { grid-column: 1 / -1; }

    /* Sidebar sedikit lebih kecil */
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 220px;
        gap: 20px;
    }

    .obj_article_details .row {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .entry_details {
        border-left: none;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
        padding-left: 0;
        padding-top: 24px;
    }
}

/* ── Tablet (≤ 900px) ── */
@media (max-width: 900px) {

    /* Tampilkan hamburger */
    .pkp_site_nav_toggle {
        display: inline-flex !important;
    }

    /* Sidebar pindah ke bawah main content (stack) */
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding-top: 20px;
    }
    .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        position: static;
        max-height: none;
        overflow: visible;
        border-top: 2px solid var(--c-border);
        padding-top: 20px;
    }

    /* Nav menu — slide-in dari kiri */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        position: fixed !important;
        top: 0 !important;
        left: 0 !important;
        bottom: 0 !important;
        width: 280px !important;
        max-width: 85vw !important;
        background: var(--c-surface) !important;
        border-right: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
        box-shadow: var(--sh-xl) !important;
        padding: 20px 16px !important;
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        justify-content: flex-start !important;
        gap: 4px !important;
        overflow-y: auto !important;
        transform: translateX(-110%) !important;
        opacity: 0 !important;
        transition: transform .30s var(--ease), opacity .25s var(--ease) !important;
        z-index: 1000 !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_nav_menu.is_open {
        transform: translateX(0) !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
    }

    /* Primary nav vertikal */
    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        gap: 1px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding: 10px 14px !important;
        font-size: .87rem !important;
        border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a::after {
        display: none !important;
    }

    /* Dropdown dalam mobile — static */
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul {
        position: static !important;
        opacity: 1 !important;
        pointer-events: auto !important;
        transform: none !important;
        box-shadow: none !important;
        border: none !important;
        border-left: 3px solid var(--c-border) !important;
        border-radius: 0 !important;
        padding: 4px 0 4px 12px !important;
        margin: 2px 0 4px 14px !important;
        background: transparent !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
        font-size: .83rem !important;
        padding: 8px 12px !important;
        color: var(--c-text-3) !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
        color: var(--c-primary) !important;
        background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
    }

    /* User nav vertikal */
    .pkp_navigation_user {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        align-items: stretch !important;
        gap: 6px !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        padding-top: 12px !important;
        border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
        margin-top: 6px !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_user > li {
        width: 100% !important;
    }
    .pkp_navigation_user > li > a {
        display: flex !important;
        width: 100% !important;
        justify-content: center !important;
        padding: 10px 18px !important;
        font-size: .87rem !important;
        border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    }

    /* Metrics bar — 2 kolom */
    .itm-metrics-inner { flex-wrap: wrap; }
    .itm-metric-item {
        flex: 0 0 50%;
        border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    }
    .itm-metric-item:nth-child(odd)  { border-right: 1px solid var(--c-border); }
    .itm-metric-item:nth-child(even) { border-right: none; }
    .itm-metric-item:nth-last-child(-n+2) { border-bottom: none; }
}

/* ── Phablet (≤ 680px) ── */
@media (max-width: 680px) {
    :root { --px: 16px; }

    /* Header */
    .pkp_header_wrapper {
        padding: 0 14px;
        min-height: 54px;
        gap: 10px;
    }
    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
        font-size: .95rem !important;
    }
    .pkp_site_name .is_img img {
        max-height: 38px !important;
    }

    /* Nav drawer lebih lebar di layar kecil */
    .pkp_site_nav_menu {
        width: 260px !important;
        padding: 16px 14px !important;
    }

    /* Hero */
    .itm-hero {
        padding: 30px 0;
    }
    .itm-hero-inner {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        text-align: center;
        gap: 20px;
    }
    .itm-hero-cover {
        display: flex;
        justify-content: center;
    }
    .itm-hero-cover img,
    .itm-hero-cover .itm-cover-ph {
        width: clamp(100px, 30vw, 130px) !important;
    }
    .itm-eyebrow,
    .itm-chips,
    .itm-cta {
        justify-content: center;
    }
    .itm-hero-title {
        font-size: 1.30rem;
    }
    .itm-hero-desc {
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
        font-size: .86rem;
    }
    .itm-chip {
        font-size: .70rem;
        padding: 4px 10px;
    }
    .itm-btn-primary,
    .itm-btn-ghost {
        padding: 9px 18px;
        font-size: .82rem;
    }

    /* Metrics — 1 kolom */
    .itm-metric-item {
        flex: 0 0 100% !important;
        border-right: none !important;
        padding: 13px 16px;
    }
    .itm-metric-item:last-child { border-bottom: none !important; }

    /* Footer */
    .itm-footer-main {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 24px;
        padding: 32px 16px 24px;
    }
    .itm-footer-brand { grid-column: 1; }

    /* Issue archive */
    .page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    /* Article detail */
    .obj_article_details { padding: 16px; }

    /* Card paddings */
    .current_issue > h2,
    .obj_announcements_list > h2,
    .homepage_about > h2 {
        padding: 13px 16px !important;
    }
    .itm-card-header { padding: 13px 16px !important; }
    .itm-card-body,
    .obj_issue_toc { padding: 14px 16px !important; }
    .homepage_about > *:not(h2) { padding: 14px 16px !important; }
    .obj_announcement { padding: 13px 16px !important; }
    .read_more { margin: 12px 16px 16px !important; }
}

/* ── Mobile (≤ 480px) ── */
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .pkp_header_wrapper {
        padding: 0 12px;
        min-height: 50px;
    }
    .pkp_site_name .is_text {
        font-size: .88rem !important;
    }
    .itm-hero-title { font-size: 1.20rem; }
    h1.page_title   { font-size: 1.25rem !important; }
    .itm-hero-desc  { font-size: .83rem; }

    .itm-btn-primary,
    .itm-btn-ghost {
        padding: 8px 16px;
        font-size: .78rem;
    }
    .itm-metric-icon { width: 34px; height: 34px; font-size: .95rem; }
    .itm-metric-label { font-size: .78rem; }
    .itm-metric-sub   { font-size: .68rem; }

    .page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉗ PRINT
   ================================================================ */
@media print {
    .pkp_structure_head,
    .itm-hero,
    .itm-metrics-bar,
    .pkp_structure_footer,
    .pkp_sidebar,
    .itm-btt { display: none !important; }
    body { background: #fff !important; }
    .page_article { padding: 0; box-shadow: none; border: none; }
    .obj_article_details { box-shadow: none; border: none; }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉘ INNER PAGES — About, Editorial Team, Contact, Submissions
   ================================================================ */

/* ── Outer wrapper ── */
.itm-inner-page {
    background: var(--c-bg);
    min-height: calc(100vh - 130px);
}

/* ── Breadcrumb bar ── */
.itm-page-breadcrumb {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--px);
}
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs {
    padding: 10px 0;
    font-size: .82rem;
}

/* Breadcrumb arrow style like screenshot */
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child) > a,
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child) > span {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 5px 16px 5px 12px;
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-sm);
    color: var(--c-text-3) !important;
    font-weight: 500;
    font-size: .80rem;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr);
    clip-path: polygon(0 0, calc(100% - 10px) 0, 100% 50%, calc(100% - 10px) 100%, 0 100%);
}
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child) > a:hover {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    background: var(--c-primary-xl);
}
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:last-child > span,
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:last-child > a {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 5px 16px 5px 18px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff !important;
    font-weight: 700;
    font-size: .80rem;
    border-radius: var(--r-sm);
    clip-path: polygon(10px 0, 100% 0, 100% 100%, 10px 100%, 0 50%);
    text-decoration: none !important;
    margin-left: -6px;
}
.itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li::after {
    display: none !important;
}

/* ── Main layout container ── */
.itm-page-layout {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px) var(--px) clamp(48px, 7vw, 80px);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 24px;
}

/* ── Page header block ── */
.itm-page-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.itm-page-header-icon {
    width: 52px;
    height: 52px;
    border-radius: 14px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-page-header-icon.blue   { background: var(--c-primary-xl); color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-page-header-icon.teal   { background: var(--c-teal-xl);    color: var(--c-teal); }
.itm-page-header-icon.red    { background: var(--c-accent-xl);  color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-page-header-icon.amber  { background: var(--c-amber-xl);   color: var(--c-amber); }

.itm-page-title {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3.5vw, 2rem) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 0 0 4px !important;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}
.itm-page-subtitle {
    font-size: .88rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.4;
}

/* ── Content card ── */
.itm-content-card {
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
}
.itm-content-body {
    padding: clamp(20px, 4vw, 36px) clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px);
    font-size: .95rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.85;
}

/* ── Typography inside content cards ── */
.itm-content-body h1,
.itm-content-body h2,
.itm-content-body h3,
.itm-content-body h4,
.itm-content-body h5 {
    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 1.4em 0 .5em !important;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.itm-content-body h1 { font-size: 1.35rem !important; }
.itm-content-body h2 {
    font-size: 1.05rem !important;
    padding-bottom: 8px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    margin-top: 1.8em !important;
}
.itm-content-body h2:first-child { margin-top: 0 !important; }
.itm-content-body h3 { font-size: .95rem !important; color: var(--c-primary) !important; }
.itm-content-body h4 { font-size: .90rem !important; }

.itm-content-body p {
    margin: 0 0 1em !important;
}
.itm-content-body p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0 !important; }

.itm-content-body strong, .itm-content-body b {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text);
}

.itm-content-body a {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    text-decoration: underline;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
.itm-content-body a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

.itm-content-body ul,
.itm-content-body ol {
    padding-left: 1.5em !important;
    margin: 0 0 1em !important;
}
.itm-content-body ul { list-style: disc !important; }
.itm-content-body ol { list-style: decimal !important; }
.itm-content-body li {
    margin-bottom: .4em !important;
    line-height: 1.75;
}

.itm-content-body table {
    margin: 1.2em 0 !important;
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}
.itm-content-body img {
    max-width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    margin: 12px 0;
}

/* ── Editorial team specific styles ── */
.itm-editorial-content h2 {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 10px !important;
    font-size: .88rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .10em !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    padding: 10px 16px !important;
    margin: 1.6em -clamp(20px, 4vw, 40px) .8em !important;
    background: var(--c-primary-xl) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-primary) !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    border-radius: 0 !important;
}
.itm-editorial-content h2:first-child {
    margin-top: -clamp(20px, 4vw, 36px) !important;
    border-radius: var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0 0 !important;
}

/* Each editorial member row */
.itm-editorial-content p {
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: baseline !important;
    gap: 0 !important;
    padding: 10px 0 !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
    line-height: 1.6 !important;
    font-size: .93rem !important;
}
.itm-editorial-content p:last-child {
    border-bottom: none !important;
}

/* Bold name part */
.itm-editorial-content p strong,
.itm-editorial-content p b {
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin-right: .35em;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
/* Underline on linked names */
.itm-editorial-content p a {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
    margin-right: .35em;
}
.itm-editorial-content p a:hover { color: var(--c-accent) !important; }

/* ── Contact page specific ── */
.page_contact .contact_section {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    margin-top: 0;
}
.page_contact .contact {
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    padding: 20px 24px;
}
.page_contact .contact h2 {
    font-size: .80rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .10em !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    margin: 0 0 12px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
}
.page_contact .contact .name {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text);
    font-size: .95rem;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.page_contact .contact .title,
.page_contact .contact .affiliation {
    font-size: .88rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    margin-bottom: 6px;
}
.page_contact .contact .phone,
.page_contact .contact .email {
    font-size: .88rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    margin-top: 6px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 6px;
    align-items: center;
}
.page_contact .contact .phone .label {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-size: .80rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: .06em;
}
.page_contact .contact .email a { color: var(--c-primary); }
.page_contact .contact .address {
    font-size: .90rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.8;
    padding: 16px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    margin-bottom: 12px;
}

/* ── Submissions page sections ── */
.page_submissions .author_guidelines,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist,
.page_submissions .copyright_notice,
.page_submissions .privacy_statement {
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    padding: 20px 24px;
    margin-top: 16px;
}
.page_submissions .author_guidelines h2,
.page_submissions .submission_checklist h2,
.page_submissions .copyright_notice h2,
.page_submissions .privacy_statement h2 {
    font-size: .80rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .10em !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    margin: 0 0 14px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
}
.page_submissions .cmp_notification {
    background: var(--c-teal-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(22,160,133,.25);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-teal);
    color: #0a5c52;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    padding: 14px 18px;
    font-size: .90rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 8px;
}
.page_submissions .cmp_notification a { color: var(--c-teal); font-weight: 700; }

/* ── Generic inner pages (navigationMenuItemViewContent, information, etc.) ── */
.page_information,
.page_privacy,
.page_navigationMenuItemViewContent {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: clamp(24px, 4vw, 40px) var(--px) clamp(48px, 7vw, 80px);
}
.page_information h1,
.page_privacy h1,
.page_navigationMenuItemViewContent h1 {
    font-family: 'Playfair Display', Georgia, serif !important;
    font-size: clamp(1.4rem, 3.5vw, 2rem) !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    margin: 0 0 20px !important;
    line-height: 1.2;
    letter-spacing: -.02em;
}

/* Override legacy about page styling */
.page_about,
.page_editorial_team,
.page_contact,
.page_submissions {
    max-width: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
}

/* ── Hide breadcrumbs on issue & archive pages ── */
.page_issue .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs,
.page_issue .cmp_breadcrumbs,
.page_issueArchive .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs,
.page_issueArchive .cmp_breadcrumbs {
    display: none !important;
}
@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .itm-page-header {
        gap: 12px;
    }
    .itm-page-header-icon {
        width: 44px;
        height: 44px;
        font-size: 1.1rem;
        border-radius: 12px;
    }
    .itm-content-body {
        padding: 20px 16px;
    }
    /* Breadcrumb arrows responsive */
    .itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child) > a,
    .itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:not(:last-child) > span {
        font-size: .76rem;
        padding: 4px 14px 4px 10px;
    }
    .itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:last-child > span,
    .itm-page-breadcrumb-inner .pkp_navigation_breadcrumbs li:last-child > a {
        font-size: .76rem;
        padding: 4px 14px 4px 16px;
    }
    /* Contact grid stack */
    .page_contact .contact_section {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    /* Editorial content margins */
    .itm-editorial-content h2 {
        margin-left: -16px !important;
        margin-right: -16px !important;
    }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉙ ARTICLE SUMMARY CARD (TOC / Issue list)
   ================================================================ */

.itm-article-card {
    position: relative;
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    display: flex;
    align-items: stretch;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: box-shadow var(--tr-md), transform var(--tr-md);
    margin-bottom: 0;
}
.itm-article-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ── Left accent bar ── */
.itm-article-card-bar {
    width: 5px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--c-accent) 0%, var(--c-primary) 100%);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg) 0 0 var(--r-lg);
}

/* ── Card body ── */
.itm-article-card-body {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 18px 20px 14px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
    min-width: 0;
}

/* ── Title ── */
.itm-article-card-title {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.45 !important;
    letter-spacing: -.01em;
}
.itm-article-card-title a {
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    display: block;
    transition: color var(--tr);
}
.itm-article-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
}
.itm-article-card-subtitle {
    display: block;
    font-size: .85rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    margin-top: 3px;
    font-style: italic;
}

/* ── Authors row ── */
.itm-card-authors-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-card-author-icon {
    color: var(--c-accent);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    margin-top: 1px;
}
.itm-card-authors-content {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
}

/* Author names inline */
.itm-card-authors-names {
    margin: 0 0 4px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-size: .88rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.6;
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: baseline;
    gap: 0 2px;
}
.itm-card-author-name {
    display: inline;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text);
}
.itm-card-author-name a {
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    text-decoration: underline !important;
    text-decoration-style: dotted !important;
    text-underline-offset: 2px;
}
.itm-card-author-name a:hover {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
}
.itm-card-author-sup {
    font-size: .68rem;
    color: var(--c-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    vertical-align: super;
    line-height: 0;
    margin-left: 1px;
}
.itm-card-author-sep {
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-weight: 400;
    margin-right: 4px;
}

/* Affiliations list */
.itm-card-affiliations {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 1px;
}
.itm-card-affiliations li {
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}
.itm-card-affiliations li sup {
    font-size: .68rem;
    color: var(--c-primary);
    font-weight: 700;
    margin-right: 3px;
    vertical-align: super;
    line-height: 0;
}

/* ── Stats + DOI bar ── */
.itm-card-meta-bar {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 8px 16px;
    padding: 8px 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.itm-card-stats {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}
.itm-card-stat {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 5px;
    font-size: .80rem;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    border-radius: 50px;
    border: 1.5px solid;
    font-weight: 600;
    white-space: nowrap;
}
.itm-card-stat--abstract {
    color: var(--c-accent);
    border-color: rgba(192,57,43,.25);
    background: var(--c-accent-xl);
}
.itm-card-stat--abstract .fa { color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-card-stat--download {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    border-color: rgba(30,58,95,.20);
    background: var(--c-primary-xl);
}
.itm-card-stat--download .fa { color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-card-stat-label {
    font-weight: 700;
}
.itm-card-stat-val {
    font-weight: 800;
}

/* DOI badge */
.itm-card-doi-wrap {
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-card-doi-badge {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: .77rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--c-teal) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    border: 1.5px solid rgba(22,160,133,.30);
    background: var(--c-teal-xl);
    border-radius: 50px;
    padding: 4px 12px;
    transition: var(--tr);
    word-break: break-all;
    max-width: 320px;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
}
.itm-card-doi-badge:hover {
    background: var(--c-teal);
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-teal);
}
.itm-card-doi-icon {
    background: var(--c-teal);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: .66rem;
    font-weight: 900;
    padding: 2px 5px;
    border-radius: 4px;
    letter-spacing: .02em;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    text-transform: lowercase;
}
.itm-card-doi-badge:hover .itm-card-doi-icon {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.25);
}

/* ── Footer: pages + galleys ── */
.itm-card-footer {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 12px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    padding-top: 2px;
}
.itm-card-footer-left {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
}
.itm-card-pages {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    font-size: .80rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    padding: 5px 12px;
    border-radius: var(--r-sm);
}
.itm-card-pages .fa { color: var(--c-muted); font-size: .78rem; }

/* ── Galley buttons in card ── */
.itm-card-galleys {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* Override galley link styling inside card */
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link,
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link_supplementary {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
}
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link a,
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link_supplementary a {
    display: inline-flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
    font-size: .83rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    padding: 7px 18px 7px 14px !important;
    border-radius: var(--r) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: var(--tr) !important;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
    border: none !important;
}

/* PDF button — accent red */
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link.pdf a,
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link[class*="pdf"] a {
    background: var(--c-accent) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(192,57,43,.30);
}
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link.pdf a:hover,
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link[class*="pdf"] a:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent-d) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(192,57,43,.40) !important;
}
/* Add PDF icon before label */
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link.pdf a::before {
    content: '\f1c1';
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    font-size: .88rem;
}

/* HTML button — primary blue */
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link.html a,
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link[class*="html"] a {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    box-shadow: 0 3px 10px rgba(30,58,95,.25);
}
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link.html a:hover,
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link[class*="html"] a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary-d) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(30,58,95,.35) !important;
}
/* Add HTML icon before label */
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link.html a::before {
    content: '\f121';
    font-family: 'FontAwesome';
    font-size: .88rem;
}

/* Other galley types */
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link:not(.pdf):not([class*="pdf"]):not(.html):not([class*="html"]) a {
    background: var(--c-surface-3) !important;
    color: var(--c-text-2) !important;
    border: 1.5px solid var(--c-border) !important;
}
.itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link:not(.pdf):not([class*="pdf"]):not(.html):not([class*="html"]) a:hover {
    background: var(--c-primary) !important;
    color: #fff !important;
    border-color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* Article list spacing */
.cmp_article_list > li {
    padding: 0;
    border-bottom: none !important;
}
.cmp_article_list > li + li {
    margin-top: 12px;
}

/* ── Responsive article card ── */
@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .itm-article-card-body {
        padding: 14px 14px 12px;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    .itm-card-meta-bar {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 8px;
    }
    .itm-card-doi-badge {
        max-width: 100%;
    }
    .itm-card-footer {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: flex-start;
    }
    .itm-card-galleys {
        width: 100%;
    }
    .itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link a,
    .itm-card-galleys .obj_galley_link_supplementary a {
        flex: 1;
        justify-content: center;
    }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉚ VIEW PDF BUTTON & INLINE PDF MODAL VIEWER
   ================================================================ */

/* ── View PDF button ── */
.itm-card-btn-viewpdf {
    display: inline-flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    font-size: .83rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 7px 16px;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    background: var(--c-surface);
    color: var(--c-accent) !important;
    border: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
    cursor: pointer;
    font-family: inherit;
    transition: var(--tr);
    white-space: nowrap;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    letter-spacing: .01em;
}
.itm-card-btn-viewpdf .fa {
    font-size: .90rem;
}
.itm-card-btn-viewpdf:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent);
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(192,57,43,.30);
}
.itm-card-btn-viewpdf:active {
    transform: translateY(0);
}

/* ── Button group wrapper ── */
.itm-card-btn-group {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* ================================================================
   PDF MODAL
   ================================================================ */

#itm-pdf-modal {
    position: fixed;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 9900;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity .25s var(--ease);
}
#itm-pdf-modal.is-open {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

/* Backdrop */
.itm-pdf-modal-backdrop {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background: rgba(10, 18, 30, 0.72);
    backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(4px);
}

/* Modal box */
.itm-pdf-modal-box {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: min(92vw, 1100px);
    height: min(92vh, 840px);
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border-radius: var(--r-xl);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xl);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    overflow: hidden;
    transform: scale(.96) translateY(12px);
    transition: transform .28s var(--ease-out);
}
#itm-pdf-modal.is-open .itm-pdf-modal-box {
    transform: scale(1) translateY(0);
}

/* Modal header */
.itm-pdf-modal-head {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    background: var(--c-primary);
    color: #fff;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    min-height: 52px;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-icon {
    width: 32px;
    height: 32px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.15);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .95rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
    color: #fff;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-title {
    flex: 1;
    font-size: .88rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.92);
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis;
    line-height: 1.3;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-actions {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 6px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-open,
.itm-pdf-modal-close {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    border: none;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.85);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: .90rem;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: background var(--tr), color var(--tr);
    font-family: inherit;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-open:hover,
.itm-pdf-modal-close:hover {
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.25);
    color: #fff;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-close:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent);
}

/* Modal body */
.itm-pdf-modal-body {
    flex: 1;
    position: relative;
    background: #525659;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Loading spinner */
.itm-pdf-modal-loading {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    gap: 10px;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.7);
    font-size: .90rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    background: #525659;
    z-index: 2;
}
.itm-pdf-modal-loading .fa {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.5);
}

/* iFrame */
.itm-pdf-modal-iframe {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: none;
    transition: opacity .20s ease;
}

/* ── Responsive modal ── */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .itm-pdf-modal-box {
        width: 100vw;
        height: 100dvh;
        border-radius: 0;
    }
    .itm-pdf-modal-title {
        font-size: .80rem;
    }
    .itm-card-btn-viewpdf {
        font-size: .79rem;
        padding: 6px 12px;
    }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉛ ISSUE ARCHIVE — cover image selalu kecil & proporsional
   ================================================================ */

/* Hapus padding atas halaman archive (tidak ada judul/breadcrumb) */
.page_issueArchive {
    padding-top: clamp(20px, 3vw, 36px) !important;
}

/* Grid tetap */
.page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(160px, 1fr));
    gap: 16px;
    margin-top: 0;
}

/* Cover image — selalu 160×213px, object-fit cover agar crop rapi */
.obj_issue_summary .cover {
    display: block;
    overflow: hidden;
    border-radius: var(--r-lg) var(--r-lg) 0 0;
    background: var(--c-bg-2);
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    max-height: 213px;
}
.obj_issue_summary .cover img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    max-width: 100% !important;
    max-height: 213px !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    object-position: top center;
    display: block;
    transition: transform .35s var(--ease);
}
.obj_issue_summary:hover .cover img {
    transform: scale(1.04);
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(130px, 1fr));
        gap: 12px;
    }
    .obj_issue_summary .cover img {
        max-height: 180px !important;
    }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉜ ISSUE ARCHIVE — Horizontal card layout + country flags
   ================================================================ */

/* Override archive grid — 2 kolom horizontal cards */
.page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
    display: grid !important;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr) !important;
    gap: 20px !important;
    margin-top: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
}
.page_issueArchive .issues_archive > li {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
}

/* ── Horizontal card ── */
.itm-issue-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 14px;
    background: var(--c-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-xs);
    overflow: hidden;
    padding: 12px;
    transition: box-shadow var(--tr-md), transform var(--tr-md);
}
.itm-issue-card:hover {
    box-shadow: var(--sh-md);
    transform: translateY(-3px);
}

/* ── Cover thumbnail (kecil, fixed size) ── */
.itm-issue-card-cover {
    flex-shrink: 0;
    width: 80px;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    overflow: hidden;
    display: block;
    background: var(--c-bg-2);
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
}
.itm-issue-card-cover img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 100% !important;
    object-fit: cover !important;
    object-position: top center;
    display: block;
    transition: transform .3s var(--ease);
}
.itm-issue-card:hover .itm-issue-card-cover img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

/* Placeholder cover */
.itm-issue-card-cover-ph {
    width: 100%;
    aspect-ratio: 3/4;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--c-primary-xl), var(--c-bg-2));
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--c-muted);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
}

/* ── Info side ── */
.itm-issue-card-info {
    flex: 1;
    min-width: 0;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 4px;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.itm-issue-card-title {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    font-size: .88rem !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    line-height: 1.4 !important;
    font-family: inherit !important;
    border: none !important;
}
.itm-issue-card-title a {
    color: var(--c-text) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color var(--tr);
}
.itm-issue-card-title a:hover {
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
}

.itm-issue-card-series {
    font-size: .80rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-weight: 500;
}

/* ── Country flags ── */
.itm-issue-card-flags {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 4px;
    margin-top: 6px;
}
.itm-issue-flag {
    font-size: 1.15rem;
    line-height: 1;
    display: inline-block;
    cursor: default;
    filter: drop-shadow(0 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,.15));
    transition: transform var(--tr);
}
.itm-issue-flag:hover {
    transform: scale(1.25);
}

/* ── Responsive ── */
@media (max-width: 680px) {
    .page_issueArchive .issues_archive {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr !important;
        gap: 12px !important;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
    .itm-issue-card-cover { width: 64px; }
    .itm-issue-card-title { font-size: .82rem !important; }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉝ FOOTER — 4-kolom modern
   ================================================================ */

.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper,
.pkp_structure_footer { display: none !important; }  /* hide OJS default footer */

.itm-footer {
    background: #1e1e24;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);
    margin-top: 0;
    font-size: .85rem;
    position: relative;
}

/* ── Top red accent bar ── */
.itm-footer-accent {
    height: 4px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--c-accent) 0%, var(--c-primary) 100%);
}

/* ── 4-column grid ── */
.itm-footer-grid {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 40px var(--px) 32px;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.6fr 1fr 1.2fr 1.2fr;
    gap: 36px;
}

/* ── Column heading ── */
.itm-footer-col-heading {
    font-size: .70rem;
    font-weight: 800;
    letter-spacing: .14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 0 16px;
    padding-bottom: 10px;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--c-accent);
    display: inline-block;
}

/* ── Brand column ── */
.itm-footer-brand-body {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-footer-logo-link { display: inline-block; }
.itm-footer-logo {
    max-height: 52px;
    width: auto;
    object-fit: contain;
    margin-bottom: 4px;
}
.itm-footer-journal-name {
    font-size: .90rem;
    font-weight: 700;
    color: #fff;
    line-height: 1.4;
}
.itm-footer-issn {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
    font-size: .78rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.45);
}

/* ── Nav / About link lists ── */
.itm-footer-links {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 2px;
}
.itm-footer-links li { margin: 0 !important; padding: 0 !important; }
.itm-footer-links a {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 7px;
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.60) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    padding: 5px 0;
    transition: color var(--tr), padding-left var(--tr);
    border: none !important;
    background: none !important;
}
.itm-footer-links a:hover {
    color: #fff !important;
    padding-left: 5px;
}
.itm-footer-links a .fa {
    color: var(--c-accent);
    font-size: .75rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

/* ── Contact column ── */
.itm-footer-contact-list {
    list-style: none !important;
    margin: 0 0 18px !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-footer-contact-list li {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 9px;
    font-size: .84rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65);
    margin: 0 !important;
}
.itm-footer-contact-list a {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.65) !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: color var(--tr);
}
.itm-footer-contact-list a:hover { color: #fff !important; }

.itm-footer-contact-icon {
    width: 28px;
    height: 28px;
    border-radius: 7px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    font-size: .80rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-fc-email  { background: rgba(192,57,43,.25); color: var(--c-accent); }
.itm-fc-phone  { background: rgba(22,160,133,.20); color: var(--c-teal); }
.itm-fc-person { background: rgba(30,58,95,.35);  color: rgba(255,255,255,.7); }

/* ── Social buttons ── */
.itm-footer-social {
    display: flex;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-footer-social-btn {
    width: 34px;
    height: 34px;
    border-radius: 8px;
    background: rgba(255,255,255,.08);
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.60) !important;
    font-size: .90rem;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    transition: background var(--tr), color var(--tr), transform var(--tr);
}
.itm-footer-social-btn:hover {
    background: var(--c-accent);
    border-color: var(--c-accent);
    color: #fff !important;
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

/* ── Bottom bar ── */
.itm-footer-bottom {
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.30);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.06);
}
.itm-footer-bottom-inner {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 14px var(--px);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
    gap: 16px;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    font-size: .76rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.30);
}

.itm-footer-custom-content {
    max-width: var(--max-w);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 12px var(--px);
    font-size: .82rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.45);
}

/* ── Responsive ── */
@media (max-width: 1060px) {
    .itm-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr 1.1fr 1.1fr;
        gap: 24px;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 760px) {
    .itm-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
        gap: 28px 20px;
    }
    .itm-footer-brand-col {
        grid-column: 1 / -1;
    }
}
@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .itm-footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        padding: 28px var(--px) 20px;
    }
    .itm-footer-brand-col { grid-column: auto; }
}

/* ================================================================
   ㉞ CUSTOM IMAGE BLOCK SIDEBAR
   ================================================================ */

.block_customimage .block_content {
    padding: 12px !important;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 10px;
}

.customimage-item {
    display: block;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: transform var(--tr-md), box-shadow var(--tr-md);
}
.customimage-item:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: var(--sh-sm);
}

.customimage-img {
    width: 100% !important;
    height: auto !important;
    max-height: 200px;
    object-fit: contain;
    display: block;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
}

.customimage-item a {
    display: block;
    border: none !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    background: none !important;
}
.customimage-item a::before { display: none !important; }

/* ================================================================
   ㉟ INNER PAGE EXTRAS — Contact, Submissions, Custom Pages
   ================================================================ */

/* ── Content card with colored header ── */
.itm-content-card-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    padding: 14px 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
}
.itm-content-card-header h2 {
    margin: 0 !important;
    padding: 0 !important;
    border: none !important;
    font-size: .88rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .08em !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 8px !important;
}
.itm-content-card-header.blue   h2 { color: var(--c-primary) !important; }
.itm-content-card-header.teal   h2 { color: var(--c-teal) !important; }
.itm-content-card-header.amber  h2 { color: var(--c-amber) !important; }
.itm-content-card-header.red    h2 { color: var(--c-accent) !important; }
.itm-content-card-header h2 .fa { font-size: .90rem; }

/* ── Notice / Alert boxes ── */
.itm-notice {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: 10px;
    padding: 14px 18px;
    border-radius: var(--r);
    font-size: .90rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    font-weight: 500;
}
.itm-notice--info {
    background: var(--c-teal-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(22,160,133,.25);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-teal);
    color: #0a5c52;
}
.itm-notice--warning {
    background: var(--c-amber-xl);
    border: 1px solid rgba(212,137,10,.25);
    border-left: 4px solid var(--c-amber);
    color: #7a4f00;
}
.itm-notice .fa { font-size: 1rem; flex-shrink: 0; margin-top: 2px; }
.itm-notice a { font-weight: 700; }

/* ── Contact card grid ── */
.itm-contact-address {
    font-size: .92rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    line-height: 1.8;
    padding-bottom: 20px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border);
}
.itm-contact-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 16px;
}
.itm-contact-card {
    background: var(--c-surface-3);
    border: 1px solid var(--c-border);
    border-radius: var(--r-lg);
    padding: 18px 20px;
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 8px;
}
.itm-contact-card-title {
    font-size: .76rem !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .10em !important;
    color: var(--c-primary) !important;
    margin: 0 0 8px !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--c-border) !important;
    display: flex !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    gap: 7px !important;
}
.itm-contact-name {
    font-weight: 700;
    color: var(--c-text);
    font-size: .95rem;
}
.itm-contact-meta {
    font-size: .86rem;
    color: var(--c-text-3);
    font-style: italic;
}
.itm-contact-row {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 8px;
    font-size: .88rem;
    color: var(--c-text-2);
    margin-top: 4px;
}
.itm-contact-row .fa {
    color: var(--c-primary);
    font-size: .88rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}
.itm-contact-row a { color: var(--c-primary); }
.itm-contact-row a:hover { color: var(--c-accent); }

@media (max-width: 600px) {
    .itm-contact-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
}